• Through interminable public debates, across iterations of expropriation and land governance legislation, and through a succession of policy proposals, we have warned against the threat of state encroachment and the ideological infrastructure supporting it.

  • On January 24, 2025, South African President Cyril Ramaphosa signed the Expropriation Bill into law, a move that has sparked widespread debate and significant political maneuvers within the country's Government of National Unity (GNU).