VIEWPOINT- South Africa’s Big Climate Plan

VIEWPOINT- South Africa’s Big Climate Plan

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South Africa has just handed in its homework to the United Nations — and it’s a R3.7-trillion to-do list.
That’s how much money the country says it needs over the next 10 years to fight climate change, switch to clean energy, and protect people from wilder weather. It works out to about 4.5% of everything the country earns each year.The plan is called the 2025 NDC (Nationally Determined Contribution). Think of it as SA’s promise under the Paris Agreement to help stop the planet from overheating.It was submitted on Friday, just three weeks before the big COP30 climate summit in Brazil — nicknamed the “Adaptation COP” because it’s all about helping countries cope with climate damage.
  • By 2035, SA wants to keep greenhouse gases between 320 and 380 million tons of CO₂-equivalent.
  • That’s 20% lower than the target set in 2021.
  • Long-term goal: Net-zero CO₂ by 2050 — now written in clear black and white.
 The Money Breakdown
Purpose
Amount
Clean energy & cutting emissions
R3.47 trillion
Adapting to climate shocks
R250 billion
TOTAL
R3.7 trillion

VIEWPOINT-South Africa Agriculture's Cautious Rebound in Q3 2025

Why We Need This — Fast  South Africa is already feeling the heat — literally.
  • Floods wrecked KwaZulu-Natal, Eastern Cape, and Western Cape.
  • Heatwaves broke records in the Northern Cape.
  • Droughts hit farms hard.
  • Storms slammed Gauteng.
  • Wildfires tore through the Western Cape.
Poor communities suffer the most. Local councils can’t keep rebuilding after every disaster.
Where Will the Money Come From?SA can’t pay this alone. The plan banks on help from rich countries and private investors.
  • It builds on the Just Energy Transition Partnership (JET-P) — a $8.5 billion deal from 2021 to green the power grid.
  • Two new tools:
    1. Climate Change Response Fund — to pool local and foreign cash.
    2. Just Adaptation Plan (JAR-IP) — to fund local flood walls, drought-proof farms, etc.
Good Progress Since 2021 Climate Change Act passed — now law, not just talk.
 Carbon Tax got tougher.

 New energy plan (IRP 2025) adds 44 GW of solar and wind by 2035.
But Is It Ambitious Enough?Climate lawyer Brandon Abdinor (Centre for Environmental Rights) says:
 The Good
  • Much clearer and more detailed than the 2021 version.
  • Net-zero by 2050 is now a real promise.
  • New section on “loss and damage” — SA can now ask the world to pay for climate harm.
 The Worry
  • The 2035 pollution target is too weak.
  • Science says it should be 248–329 million tons, not 320–380.
  • Going slow hurts the economy just as much as rushing.
  • Weak targets scare off investors and kill green job opportunities
South Africa’s new climate plan is smarter and stronger than before — but not bold enough.To win billions in climate cash, create green factories, and shield the poor from floods and heat, SA needs to aim higher.
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