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Land Reform Minister Mzwanele Nyhontso has accepted an invitation from Lex Libertas to discuss racial exclusion in the leasing of state-owned agricultural land.In cropping news, South Africa's grain and oilseed farmers intend to plant an area in line with the five-year average for the new summer season, despite higher fertiliser and fuel prices linked to geopolitical conflict and the major risk of an El Niño-induced drought.On the diplomatic front, South Africa is pushing for direct talks with the United States to break the current deadlock, with Ambassador Roelf Meyer saying the country still hopes to avoid exclusion from AGOA.In the Free State, Vrystaat Landbou has raised concern over an increase in farm-related crime in several areas showing a similar modus operandi.And from Treasury, the MTBPS announced no new general taxes, only a new National Online Gambling Tax to be detailed in the 2027 budget, with Finance Minister Enoch Godongwana noting revenue is higher than expected, allowing an extra R45.5 billion in spending and a projected 6.1% rise in tax revenue.

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South Africa -Weeklikse Landbou Nuusoorsig - Weekly Agriculture News Summary 21 October 2026
El Niño is active, firmly established, and continuing to strengthen. NOAA’s Climate Prediction Center maintains an El Niño Advisory.Key Indicators (latest available)
- Conventional weekly Niño 3.4 sea-surface temperature anomaly: approximately +3.4°C (week centred 21 October 2026) — classified as very strong.
- Seasonal Relative Oceanic Niño Index (RONI) for July–September 2026: +1.7°C (strong).
- Warm anomalies extend across the central and eastern equatorial Pacific, with subsurface temperatures also well above average.
- El Niño is expected to continue strengthening through the remainder of 2026.
- Peak intensity is most likely around November–December 2026.
- A strong-to-very strong event is forecast to persist through January–March 2027 (greater than 83% probability according to NOAA CPC).
- There is a significant chance (around 70–83% depending on the period) that this event will rank among the strongest since 1950, potentially exceeding previous records in the three-month average.
- Transition toward ENSO-neutral conditions is not expected until spring or early summer 2027.

(Latest developments as of late October 2026)South Africa’s wine industry is navigating a mix of promising early-season vineyard conditions, ongoing export pressures, and new market opportunities tempered by logistical and trade challenges.
Early vineyard conditions across the Cape wine regions are encouraging. Good reserve accumulation, generally sufficient water, and strong fruitfulness provide a solid foundation for the 2027 harvest following an above-average 2026 crop of about 1.37 million tonnes. Industry leaders stress that success will be measured by quality and market alignment rather than volume alone, given elevated stock levels and softer demand in some segments.
Wine exports remain under pressure. Volumes declined significantly in 2025, though value held up better as the industry continues shifting from bulk volume to higher-value packaged wines. The UK remains the largest market (around 22–25% of exports). Wines of South Africa is focusing on premium wines, sparkling, and lighter reds to drive retail growth in the UK.China Market Access
China’s provisional zero-tariff policy for South African wine (effective until May 2028) initially raised hopes, with the first tariff-free shipments cleared in May. However, exports have since stalled due to administrative bottlenecks on the South African side. Some producers are now preparing concrete plans to enter the market.
Uncertainty around AGOA preferential access to the United States continues to concern exporters. Western Cape wine exports to the US have already declined sharply. Port inefficiencies and high fuel costs are adding further pressure across the broader fruit and wine export chain. Industry voices are calling for urgent diplomatic engagement to protect market access.Quality Recognition
South African producers continue to gain international recognition. Mullineux and Alheit Vineyards were shortlisted for the World’s Best Rising Star at the Golden Vines 2026 awards, while Sadie Family Wines advanced into a top producer category.
Although a strong El Niño is underway, its impact on the Western Cape (a winter-rainfall region) is expected to be more nuanced than in summer-rainfall areas. Producers are focusing on water management, heat preparation, and vineyard resilience rather than assuming uniform drought conditions.Overall, the industry is prioritising quality, value growth, market diversification, and operational efficiency amid a challenging global wine environment.

(Latest as of late October 2026)South Africa
South Africa’s Constitutional Court unanimously dismissed a challenge by the South African Hunters and Game Conservation Association against animal well-being provisions in the National Environmental Management: Biodiversity Act. The ruling upholds the requirement to consider animals’ physical, physiological and mental health in wildlife decisions. The hunters’ association was ordered to pay costs.
The government has set CITES export quotas for 2026 and 2027 allowing the export of trophies from up to 150 elephants per year, 11 black rhinos annually, and 11 leopards in 2026 (dropping to 10 in 2027). Civil society groups have criticised the scientific basis and public consultation process, particularly given uncertainty over leopard population numbers (estimates range widely from around 2,000 to over 23,000).Leopard Conservation Debate
A draft national leopard management plan is under discussion. Experts highlight major knowledge gaps about population size and range loss, while trophy hunting quotas have already been set. Conservation organisations argue for greater precaution.
South Africa’s top-end wildlife auctions generated approximately R593.7 million across 42 sales, with the broader measurable market reaching about R861 million. High-value species such as buffalo, sable and rare antelope continued to drive strong prices.Illegal Hunting
Police in Limpopo arrested a suspect for illegal hunting and possession of game meat after two sable antelope were found snared and killed. Cases of poaching and illegal hunting remain a persistent enforcement challenge.
Hunting operators continue to publish 2026/27 price lists, with plains-game daily rates typically ranging from USD 400–500 and higher rates for dangerous game such as Cape buffalo. The sector remains an important contributor to rural economies and private conservation land
Global interest in African hunting safaris continues, supported by established operators and competitive pricing. At the same time, international animal welfare organisations maintain strong opposition to trophy hunting of threatened species. In the broader outdoor and gaming space, hunting-themed digital products (such as mobile and board games) continue to attract commercial attention, reflecting cultural interest in the activity beyond traditional fieldwork.The South African wildlife and hunting sector remains characterised by the ongoing tension between sustainable-use models that support private conservation and calls for stricter animal welfare and precautionary approaches to trophy hunting.

Key South African Events
31st Commonwealth Agriculture Conference (RASC 2026)
Century City Conference Centre, Cape Town
Hosted by Agri-Expo / Cape of Good Hope Agricultural Society.
Focus: Leadership, climate resilience and the future of agriculture across the Commonwealth.
The Princess Royal (President of the Royal Agricultural Society of the Commonwealth) is scheduled to attend on 3–4 November.
A pre-conference tour is planned for late October.1–2 November 2026
Cape Town
International conference focusing on climate-resilient and sustainable farming practices.19–20 November 2026
SADC Plant Nutrition Symposium
Protea Hotel, Technopark, Stellenbosch
Theme: “From world-class research to your soil and crop.”
Brings together growers, researchers, fertiliser specialists, consultants and industry role-players.
Topics include soil analysis, new fertiliser formulations, precision agriculture, fertigation, biological inputs and regenerative practices.
Expected attendance around 350 people. In-person and online options available.23–26 November 2026
Cape Town International Convention Centre (CTICC)
Organised by the African Agri Council.
Focus: Increasing the prominence of venture capital and private debt investment in African agri-food systems.
Attracts investors, financiers, commercial farmers, government representatives and agribusiness leaders.Other / Regional Notes
- Various Christmas livestock auctions are typically held in early November in the Western Cape (e.g. Swellendam and Riversdal areas).
- Smaller regional farmers’ days, study group meetings and provincial AgriSA or commodity organisation events often take place throughout the month but are usually confirmed closer to the time.
- No major national outdoor shows equivalent to NAMPO are scheduled for November (NAMPO Harvest Day and NAMPO Cape fall earlier in the year).

A mostly warm to hot period is expected across South Africa, with partly cloudy to clear skies dominating the interior for much of the week. Isolated showers and thundershowers are possible, especially in the north and east early in the week, before conditions become more settled. Temperatures will generally rise toward the weekend. No major widespread severe weather warnings were in place at the start of the period, although localised heat and isolated storms remain possible.
Cloudy on Tuesday (highs around 29°C), becoming clearer mid-week. Highs 28–32°C. Mostly dry until the weekend, with a chance of thundershowers returning around Sunday.
Warm to hot with a risk of showers and thundershowers on Tuesday (highs 30–34°C). Conditions improve mid-week with partly cloudy to clear skies and highs in the upper 20s to low 30s. Extremely hot conditions possible in Lowveld areas.
Hot on Tuesday (up to 34°C) with a chance of thundershowers. Clearing thereafter with warm to hot, mostly dry weather.
Partly cloudy to clear and warm to hot. Highs rising into the mid-30s (and possibly higher in the Northern Cape) by the weekend. Generally dry.
Cooler and more unsettled early in the week with showers possible along the coast (Durban highs around 21–26°C). Improving later in the week but remaining milder than the interior.Eastern Cape
Mild with some cloud and a chance of light showers early on. Highs mostly in the low-to-mid 20s.
Mild and often cloudy or partly cloudy. Cape Town highs around 22–28°C. Generally light winds and low rain risk for the period.
Expect warm to hot conditions across the interior with limited rain for most of the week after Tuesday. Farmers and outdoor operators should monitor local forecasts for isolated afternoon storms, particularly in the northern and eastern provinces, and take note of rising temperatures and potential fire-danger conditions in drier areas as the week progresses.

(As of late October 2026)South Africa’s food industry remains one of the most sophisticated on the African continent, with a dual structure of highly commercial, export-oriented production alongside smaller-scale and emerging farmers. The farm-to-fork chain is currently shaped by strong production volumes in several commodities, persistent cost pressures, disease risks, logistics challenges, and shifting consumer and trade dynamics.
Summer grain farmers have delivered near-record maize and soybean harvests, but profitability remains under severe pressure. High input costs (fertiliser, fuel, electricity) combined with prices driven down to export parity have squeezed margins. Sunflower is relatively more competitive. Livestock producers face ongoing Foot-and-Mouth Disease (FMD) challenges, weaner calf shortages, and elevated feed costs. Horticulture (citrus, table grapes, deciduous fruit, wine grapes) continues to perform strongly on volume, though quality, water management and market access are critical. Early indications for the 2027 wine grape season are positive.
Food processors benefit from adequate domestic supply of most raw materials but face rising energy, packaging and logistics costs. The industry is increasingly focused on value addition, longer shelf-life products, and meeting stricter retail and export standards. Local processing capacity for certain products (e.g. plant oils) remains insufficient, leading to ongoing imports.
Port inefficiencies (particularly Cape Town and Durban), rail constraints, and high fuel prices continue to raise the cost of moving food from farm to market and to export destinations. These bottlenecks reduce competitiveness and contribute to food price inflation.
Food prices remain elevated, driven by input costs, logistics, and currency factors. Consumers are more price-sensitive and increasingly question food quality, chemical use, and production methods. Retailers continue to dominate the formal market, while informal and alternative channels remain important for many households. Demand for convenience, longer-life, and ethically or sustainably produced food is growing, though affordability remains the primary constraint for the majority of consumers.
Agricultural exports are a major foreign-exchange earner. Key risks include uncertainty around AGOA preferential access to the United States, non-tariff barriers, and competition in traditional markets. Opportunities exist in Africa, the Middle East and selected Asian markets, but building consistent volume and quality remains challenging. China offers potential (including zero-tariff windows for some products), but administrative and logistical hurdles persist.
- Strong El Niño conditions raise the risk of hotter, drier weather in summer-rainfall regions, threatening the 2026/27 season.
- Animal disease (especially FMD) continues to disrupt livestock value chains and export eligibility.
- High and volatile input costs, particularly fertiliser and fuel.
- Infrastructure and logistics inefficiencies.
- Policy and regulatory uncertainty in areas such as land, labour, and biosecurity.
In the short term (next 6–12 months), adequate domestic supply of most staples is expected to support food availability, but cost pressures will keep retail prices elevated. Livestock recovery depends heavily on sustained FMD control. Export performance will hinge on logistics reliability and trade diplomacy.Over the medium term, the sector’s competitiveness will depend on lowering the cost of production and logistics, improving biosecurity, accelerating inclusive growth for emerging farmers (including secure land rights), and aligning production more closely with profitable markets. Climate resilience, water efficiency, and value-chain coordination will become increasingly decisive.South Africa retains the capacity to feed itself and remain a significant agricultural exporter, but converting production strength into sustainable farm and industry profitability remains the central challenge across the farm-to-fork continuum.

|
Product Name |
Price |
Quantity Type |
Date |
Change |
Previous Price |
||
|
White maize |
R 3 837,00 |
per Ton |
2026-10-27 |
1.37 % |
R 3 785,00 |
||
|
Yellow maize |
R 3 832,80 |
per Ton |
2026-10-27 |
1.45 % |
R 3 778,20 |
||
|
Soybeans |
R 9 113,00 |
per Ton |
2026-10-27 |
2.74 % |
R 8 870,00 |
||
|
Sunflower seed |
R 10 500,00 |
per Ton |
2026-10-27 |
0.86 % |
R 10 410,20 |
||
|
Wheat |
R 5 901,00 |
per Ton |
2026-10-27 |
0.00 % |
R 5 901,00 |
||
|
Sorghum (IPP) |
R 5 574,00 |
per Ton |
2026-10-23 |
-3.75 % |
R 5 791,00 |
||
|
Groundnuts (IPP Randfontein)) |
R 23 512,00 |
per Ton |
2026-10-23 |
3.12 % |
R 22 801,00 |
||
|
Cotton (IPP) |
R 11 150,00 |
per Ton |
2026-10-23 |
-0.71 % |
R 11 230,00 |
||
|
Soy Meal (US derived price) |
R 11 438,00 |
per Ton |
2026-10-23 |
0.06 % |
R 11 431,00 |
||
|
Chop |
R 3 600,00 |
per Ton |
2026-10-23 |
0.00 % |
R 3 600,00 |
||
|
Lusern (Grade 1) |
R 3 400,00 |
per Ton |
2026-10-23 |
-2.86 % |
R 3 500,00 |
||
|
Product Name |
Price |
Quantity Type |
Date |
Change |
Previous Price |
||
|
Bananas |
R 8,70 |
per Kg |
2026-10-23 |
-12.03 % |
R 9,89 |
||
|
Apples |
R 11,09 |
per Kg |
2026-10-23 |
1.93 % |
R 10,88 |
||
|
Oranges |
R 3,35 |
per Kg |
2026-10-23 |
-4.83 % |
R 3,52 |
||
|
Avocados |
R 20,39 |
per Kg |
2026-10-23 |
1.59 % |
R 20,07 |
||
|
Grapes |
R 91,01 |
per Kg |
2026-10-23 |
-2.88 % |
R 93,71 |
||
|
Mangos |
R 11,93 |
per Kg |
2026-10-23 |
16.62 % |
R 10,23 |
||
|
Pears |
R 10,03 |
per Kg |
2026-10-23 |
4.59 % |
R 9,59 |
||
|
Pineapples |
R 8,70 |
per Kg |
2026-10-23 |
-0.57 % |
R 8,75 |
||
|
Peaches |
R 27,05 |
per Kg |
2026-10-23 |
-7.52 % |
R 29,25 |
||
|
Lemons |
R 4,72 |
per Kg |
2026-10-23 |
-5.22 % |
R 4,98 |
||
|
Nectarines |
R 26,77 |
per Kg |
2026-10-23 |
-13.28 % |
R 30,87 |
||
|
Naartjies (Mandarins) |
R 7,62 |
per Kg |
2026-10-23 |
-4.63 % |
R 7,99 |
||
|
Blueberries |
R 34,34 |
per Kg |
2026-10-23 |
-20.78 % |
R 43,35 |
||
|
Grapefruits |
R 3,70 |
per Kg |
2026-10-23 |
35.04 % |
R 2,74 |
||
|
Product Name |
Price |
Quantity Type |
Date |
Change |
Previous Price |
||||
|
Potatoes |
R 50,77 |
per 10Kg |
2026-10-23 |
-20.00 % |
R 63,46 |
||||
|
Tomatoes |
R 7,75 |
per Kg |
2026-10-23 |
-13.60 % |
R 8,97 |
||||
|
Carrots |
R 3,46 |
per Kg |
2026-10-23 |
-11.28 % |
R 3,90 |
||||
|
Onions |
R 114,47 |
per 10Kg |
2026-10-23 |
-17.87 % |
R 139,38 |
||||
|
Cabbage |
R 2,08 |
per Kg |
2026-10-23 |
5.05 % |
R 1,98 |
||||
|
Garlic |
R 88,25 |
per Kg |
2026-10-23 |
-2.01 % |
R 90,06 |
||||
|
Spinach |
R 2,99 |
per Kg |
2026-10-23 |
17.25 % |
R 2,55 |
||||
|
Sweet Potatoes |
R 7,16 |
per Kg |
2026-10-23 |
-8.44 % |
R 7,82 |
||||
|
Peppers |
R 10,87 |
per Kg |
2026-10-23 |
-14.41 % |
R 12,70 |
||||
|
Chillies |
R 5,06 |
per Kg |
2026-10-23 |
-18.12 % |
R 6,18 |
||||
|
Pumpkins |
R 3,49 |
per Kg |
2026-10-23 |
-22.62 % |
R 4,51 |
||||
|
Mushrooms |
R 72,14 |
per Kg |
2026-10-23 |
23.04 % |
R 58,63 |
||||
|
Butternuts |
R 5,88 |
per Kg |
2026-10-23 |
-21.07 % |
R 7,45 |
||||
|
Green beans |
R 11,02 |
per Kg |
2026-10-23 |
-29.09 % |
R 15,54 |
||||
|
Product Name |
Price |
Quantity Type |
Date |
Change |
Previous Price |
||||
|
Sheep A2/3 |
R 111,64 |
per Kg |
2026-10-23 |
-0.66 % |
R 112,38 |
||||
|
Feeder Lamb (Dual Purpose) |
R 57,37 |
per Kg |
2026-10-23 |
-0.55 % |
R 57,69 |
||||
|
Sheep AB2/3 |
R 95,38 |
per Kg |
2026-10-23 |
11.33 % |
R 85,67 |
||||
|
Sheep B2/3 |
R 84,50 |
per Kg |
2026-10-23 |
0.90 % |
R 83,75 |
||||
|
Sheep C2/3 |
R 83,29 |
per Kg |
2026-10-23 |
0.35 % |
R 83,00 |
||||
|
Wool 20 micron - Non RWS |
R 220,00 |
per Kg |
2026-10-23 |
-3.08 % |
R 227,00 |
||||
|
Wool 20 micron - RWS |
R 241,00 |
per Kg |
2026-10-23 |
-3.60 % |
R 250,00 |
||||
|
Mohair - Ave Non RWS |
R 368,40 |
per Kg |
2026-10-23 |
-5.24 % |
R 388,76 |
||||
|
Product Name |
Price |
Quantity Type |
Date |
Change |
Previous Price |
||||
|
Beef A2/3 |
R 64,72 |
per Kg |
2026-10-23 |
0.61 % |
R 64,33 |
||||
|
Weaners (200-250kg) |
R 51,17 |
per Kg |
2026-10-23 |
-0.97 % |
R 51,67 |
||||
|
Beef AB2/3 |
R 62,44 |
per Kg |
2026-10-23 |
1.53 % |
R 61,50 |
||||
|
Beef B2/3 |
R 58,14 |
per Kg |
2026-10-23 |
-1.12 % |
R 58,80 |
||||
|
Beef C2/3 |
R 56,94 |
per Kg |
2026-10-23 |
1.37 % |
R 56,17 |
||||
|
Product Name |
Price |
Quantity Type |
Date |
Change |
Previous Price |
||||
|
Kids (under 30kg) |
R 63,43 |
per kg |
2026-10-23 |
-12.51 % |
R 72,50 |
||||
|
Medium (30-40kg) |
R 59,69 |
per kg |
2026-10-23 |
7.84 % |
R 55,35 |
||||
|
Large (above 40kg) |
R 47,68 |
per kg |
2026-10-23 |
9.18 % |
R 43,67 |
||||
|
Ewes (Goats) |
R 51,34 |
per kg |
2026-10-23 |
-11.05 % |
R 57,72 |
||||
|
Product Name |
Price |
Quantity Type |
Date |
Change |
Previous Price |
||||
|
Poultry Frozen |
R 32,36 |
per Kg |
2026-10-23 |
1.19 % |
R 31,98 |
||||
|
Poultry fresh |
R 35,84 |
per Kg |
2026-10-23 |
2.31 % |
R 35,03 |
||||
|
Poultry IQF |
R 32,29 |
per Kg |
2026-10-23 |
2.57 % |
R 31,48 |
||||
|
Product Name |
Price |
Quantity Type |
Date |
Change |
Previous Price |
||||
|
Pork Porkers |
R 32,06 |
per Kg |
2026-10-23 |
0.69 % |
R 31,84 |
||||
|
Pork Baconers |
R 30,84 |
per Kg |
2026-10-23 |
1.02 % |
R 30,53 |
||||
|
Pork Sausage |
R 24,55 |
per Kg |
2026-10-23 |
0.86 % |
R 24,34 |
||||

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